|
|
 |
|
|
|
GENERAL GUIDLINES
-
First Aid is
exactly as the term implies, the first aid given for an injury. It is not
intended as a long-term solution to a problem, nor does it replace treatment
provided by trained medical personnel.
-
Before attempting
to administer First Aid, you need to perform an initial assessment which
should include: Safety (yours and the victims), mechanism of the injury (how
did it happen), medical information devices (“Medic Alert” tags or bracelets),
number of casualties (if more than one person involved), bystanders (those
that might be able to help you).1
-
Always avoid
contact with blood or other body fluids. Use latex gloves whenever
possible.
-
If administering
mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, use a face shield, following instructions on the
packet.
-
In an emergency,
you should follow these priorities:
-
Check that you
are not placing yourself in danger by providing first aid. If you become
injured you will not be able to help others!
-
Check to see if
the person is conscious. If conscious and they are breathing, stay with the
victim while sending somebody else to call for help.
-
Check to see if
the person is breathing. If you are alone, call 911 first if possible before
starting rescue breathing.
-
Check for a
pulse. If no pulse found begin CPR if you know the
technique.
-
Check for
bleeding. Immediately stop bleeding by applied direct pressure before you
worry about any “fancy” bandages.
-
Check for neck
and spinal injuries, injuries on the head. You should never move the victim
unless it’s absolutely necessary.
-
If the person is
unconscious do not attempt to give them fluids.
-
Do not become
involved in using treatment methods beyond your skill. Recognize the limits of
your competence. Only perform First Aid procedures that are within your scope
of knowledge and skills. 2
-
Always stay calm
and do not ever give up. Continue to provide aid to the victim until help
arrives!
Back to Home
Page
(c) 2009-20010 Boy Scout Troop 10, Texas
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
