Merit Badge Questions!
What
is a Merit Badge?
Why
do I Need them?
What
is a "Required" Merit Badge?
How
do I earn them?
Which
ones should I earn at Summer Camp?
How
many Merit Badges can I earn at Summer Camp?
Which
ones should I earn at Winter Camp?
Which Merit Badges should
new or first year scout take at camp?
Where
can I find a list of Merit Badges and the requirements for each
one?
What is a Merit Badge? 
A Merit Badge is an additional
form of advancement. This is similar to the Webelos pins which were earned
towards the Webelos and Arrow Of Light ranks in the Cub Scouts.
Why
do I Need them? 
In order to advance beyond First
Class, you must earn Merit Badges. for the Rank of Star you need 6 Merit
Badges of the 6, 4 are "Required". For the Rank of Life you must earn an
additional 5 Merit Badges, of which 3 are "Required", for a total of 11. For the
Rank of Eagle you must earn an additional 10 Merit Badges of which 5 are
"Required", for a total of 21.
What is a "Required" Merit
Badge? 
A "Required" Merit Badge is one which
you must earn in order to reach the Rank of Eagle. There are 15 "Required"
Merits Badges but you only have to earn 12. For 2 Merit Badges, alternates
are allowed. For the Swimming MB, Hiking, and Cycling are alternates. For
the Life Saving MB, Emergency Preparedness is the alternate.
How
do I earn them? 
Each Merit Badge has a different set
of requirements, but the basic procedure is the same.
-
Choose a MB that you want to
do.
-
See if you can get a buddy to do
it with you. It's more fun to have a friend along and this conforms
with the Safe Scouting Policy of the BSA.
-
Ask a Leader for the Merit Badge
Counselor list and pick a counselor. If the Troop has a counselor for
that MB then I would recommend going to them, but of course you can go to
any counselor.
-
Contact the counselor and arrange
an appointment to see them before starting on a MB. The Counselor may
provide specific instructions for you to start on before actually going to
see him/her.
-
Fill out a "Blue Card", that is an
"Application for Merit Badge". The Scoutmaster, or assistants, and the
Advancement Chairman should be able to provide them.
-
Obtain the Merit Badge Handbook
for that Merit Badge. This Handbook lists the requirements and
provides information on how to complete them. The Troop has a library
of books and you can also get them from the Library or at the Scout
Store. The MB Counselor may also lend you one.
-
When you meet the MB Counselor,
remember you must be in full Class - A uniform (unless they tell you
otherwise) and bring your Blue Card.
-
Once you have completed the MB and
the Counselor has signed the card return the card to the Advancement
Chairman
Which ones should I earn at
Summer Camp? 
This is a question which comes up
every year and there is no stock answer. In general you will want to earn
any "Required" MB that you can in summer camp. Summer camp is the best
place to earn Swimming, Camping, Life Saving, and Environmental Science.
Of course you wont be able to earn all of them in one year so plan on Summer
Camp for several years. For new Scouts going into the First Year Camper Program at
camp, the Swimming MB is part of the program.
How many Merit Badges
can I earn at Summer Camp? 
This mostly depends on the Merit
Badges you take. On average 3-5 is a good number. If you are taking
the more difficult Badges, like Environmental Science, then the number will be
on the low end. However there are some which are very short like Art and
Basket Weaving. I like to recommend that Scouts take Nature and Mammal
study as you can get a 2 for 1 since the requirements are similar.
Which ones should I earn at
Winter Camp? 
This is a question which comes up
every year and there is no stock answer. Please remember that the GOAL
of Winter Camp is to offer a winter camping experience and not to be a MERIT
BADGE CAMP, so not all merit badges offered are planned to be completed,
however some are completed with pre-work and work in the afternoons.
Winter camp is the best place to earn First Aid, Bugling, Personal Management,
Citizenship in the Nation, Basketry, and Soil and Water Conversation.
Which Merit Badges should new or first year scout take at camp? 
New or first year scouts should take the
First Year Camper Program. Most First Year Camper Program consist of a advancement plan
which consist of a couple of merit badges and some requirements such as:
Tenderfoot
- 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 9, 11, 12a, 12b
Second Class
- 1a, 1b, 2e, 3, 5, 6a, 6c, 7a
First Class
- 1, 2, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 6, 7a 7b, 7c, 8a, 8b, 8c, 8d, 9a
Five Mile Hike
Where
can I find a list of Merit Badges and the requirements for each one?

There are many sources. The
Troop leaders have a current copy of the BSA Requirements Handbook.